Saturday, August 31, 2013

Ambassador-designate David Hale Arrives in Lebanon

August 29, 2013
Ambassador-designate David Hale arrived in Lebanon today following confirmation of his appointment by the U.S. Senate on August 1, 2013.  Upon his arrival, Ambassador-designate Hale issued the following statement:
"I am very honored and pleased to return Lebanon, a country I first set foot in 25 years ago as a young diplomat.  I return at a time when there are serious political and security challenges facing Lebanon and the broader region, but I know that the people of Lebanon remain committed, as they were a quarter a century ago, to maintaining true independence, unity, prosperity, and security throughout the entire country.  This work continues, as does the effort to build strong state institutions accountable to all Lebanese.  My goal as Ambassador is to ensure that the U.S. Embassy remains a partner with the Lebanese people in this effort because we share those goals for Lebanon as well.   I look forward to resuming work in Lebanon, reinvigorating ties to Lebanese friends, and working together to meet the pressing challenges ahead."

Friday, August 23, 2013

Bombing in Tripoli, Lebanon

Press Statement
Marie Harf
Deputy Spokesperson, Office of the Spokesperson
Washington, DC
August 23, 2013
The United States strongly condemns today's terrorist bombings at the al-Taqwa and al-Danawi mosques in Tripoli, as we do all violence in Lebanon. We extend our deepest sympathies for those killed and concern for those wounded in today's attack.
The United States urge all parties to exercise calm and restraint and to desist from actions that could contribute to an escalating cycle of retribution and violence. We reaffirm our firm commitment to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon and support the Lebanese government's efforts to restore stability and security in the country.

Thursday, August 22, 2013

Treasury Sanctions Hizballah Leadership

8/22/2013
 
Action Targets Hizballah's Leadership Responsible for Operations Outside of Lebanon

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury today designated four members of Hizballah's leadership responsible for operations throughout the Middle East, further exposing Hizballah's pernicious activities that reach beyond the borders of Lebanon.  These designations include senior members of Hizballah responsible for activities ranging from assisting fighters from Iraq to support the Assad regime in Syria, to making payments to various factions within Yemen, and to military leaders responsible for terrorist operations in Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, the Palestinian territories, and Iraq.  

Belying Hizballah's claim to be a domestic Lebanese "resistance" organization, its expansive global network seeks to extend its malign influence, and the influence of Hizballah's patron Iran, throughout the Middle East and beyond.  The Treasury Department will continue to combat Hizballah's terrorist activity inside and outside Lebanon with all available tools and will continue to work with partners around the world to make it clear that Hizballah's militant and extremist activities should not be tolerated by any nation.

"Whether ferrying foreign fighters to the front lines of the Syrian civil war or inserting clandestine operatives in Europe, the Middle East, and elsewhere, Hizballah remains a significant global terrorist threat," said Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen.  "So long as Hizballah spreads instability, conducts terrorist attacks and engages in criminal and illicit activities around the world, we will continue to sanction Hizballah's operatives, leaders and businesses, wherever they may be found."

The individuals sanctioned today were designated pursuant to Executive Order 13224, which targets terrorists and their supporters for acting for, or on behalf of Hizballah.  U.S. persons are generally prohibited from engaging in any transactions with the individuals designated today, and any assets of those designees subject to U.S. jurisdiction are frozen.  

Khalil Harb

In the years prior to Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, Khalil Harb served as the deputy commander for Hizballah's central military unit's southern Lebanon region from 1988 to 1992, and as the commander for this region from 1992 to 1994.  From 1994 to 1997, Harb served as the commander of Hizballah's central military operations.  By 2000, Harb supervised Hizballah military operations inside Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, and Turkey.

In late November 2000, Harb was given responsibility for overseeing work of the Islamic Resistance, including assisting with the smuggling of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad operatives from Syria into the West Bank via Jordan.  By late 2003, Harb was head of the Syrian/Jordan/Israel/Egypt operations unit, which was subordinate to Hizballah's Islamic Jihad council.

In March 2006, Harb served as Hizballah's chief of military liaison with the Palestinian factions and Iran, dealing almost exclusively with Palestinians and Iranians inside and outside the territories.  Prior to this posting, Harb had served as Hizballah's chief of military special operations.  During the summer of 2006, Harb was given command of a Hizballah special operations unit in southern Lebanon, which engaged the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in July 2006, at the Lebanese-Israeli border where IDF Special Forces entered Lebanon.  In early 2007, Khalil Harb was chief of Hizballah's Unit 1800, also known as Hizballah's Nun Unit, the Hizballah entity responsible for supporting Palestinian militants and conducting Hizballah operations in the countries surrounding Israel, and he travelled to Iran for meetings regarding coordination between Hizballah, Iran, and the Palestinians.

In February 2010, Harb, serving as the leader of the Palestinian activities for Hizballah, planned unspecified attacks against Israeli officials in Israel, in retaliation for the assassination of former Hizballah External Security Organization (ESO) chief Imad Mughniyah.  By mid-May 2010, Hizballah created a new position for Harb as "advisor to the Secretary General," which provided Harb oversight of Hizballah Unit 1800, which he previously commanded.

As of 2012, Harb was responsible for Hizballah's Yemen activities and was involved in the political side of Hizballah's Yemen portfolio.  Harb also served as commander of a Lebanon-based Hizballah special unit that focused on Israel.  Since the summer of 2012, Harb has been involved in the movement of large amounts of currency to Yemen, through Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E., and in late 2012, Harb advised the leader of a Yemeni political party that the party's monthly Hizballah funding of $50,000 was ready for pick up.

Muhammad Kawtharani

As the individual in charge of Hizballah's Iraq activities, Kawtharani has worked on behalf of Hizballah's leadership to promote the group's interests in Iraq, including Hizballah efforts to provide training, funding, political, and logistical support to Iraqi Shi'a insurgent groups.  A member of Hizballah's Political Council, Kawtharani also helped secure the release from Iraqi custody of Hizballah operative Ali Musa Daqduq, a senior Hizballah commander designated by the Treasury Department in November 2012 who was responsible for numerous attacks against Coalition Force in Iraq, including planning a January 20, 2007 attack on the Karbala Joint Provincial Coordination Center that resulted in the deaths of five U.S. soldiers.

Over the last year, Kawtharani has assisted in getting fighters to Syria to support the Assad regime.

Muhammad Yusuf Ahmad Mansur

Muhammad Yusuf Ahmad Mansur (Mansur), a member of Hizballah since at least 1986, once served in a Hizballah military unit operating in south Lebanon.  Around 2004, Mansur was transferred to Hizballah's Unit 1800.  Mansur was subsequently dispatched to Egypt to work with Unit 1800 under Muhammad Qabalan, and in 2008, the cell escalated its operations to target tourist destinations in Egypt.  Mansur served as the Egypt-based cell leader.  By early 2009, Egyptian authorities had disrupted the Hizballah cell and arrested and detained Mansur and dozens of other individuals for planning to carry out terrorist operations against Israeli and other tourists in Egypt.  Hizballah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah in November 2009 publicly acknowledged that Mansur was a Hizballah member involved in transporting arms and equipment to Palestinian militants.  In April 2010, an Egyptian court sentenced Mansur to 15 years for his involvement in the cell, which was subordinate to Hizballah's Unit 1800.  However, in late January 2011, the imprisoned members of the Hizballah cell escaped and Mansur returned to Lebanon.  In February 2011, Mansur appeared on Lebanese television with Hizballah officials at a Hizballah rally in Beirut.  

Muhammad Qabalan

Hizballah terrorist cell leader Muhammad Qabalan (Qabalan) once served as the head of a Hizballah infantry platoon.  In 2008, Qabalan, as a leader in Hizballah's Unit 1800, was serving as the Lebanon-based head of the Hizballah Egypt-based terrorist cell targeting tourist destinations in Egypt and was coordinating the cell's activities from Lebanon.  In April 2010, an Egyptian court sentenced Qabalan in absentia to life imprisonment for his involvement in the cell, which was subordinate to Hizballah's Unit 1800.  As of late 2011, Qabalan worked in a separate Hizballah covert unit operating in the Middle East.

Identifying Information

Name: Khalil Yusif Harb
AKA: Khalil Yusuf Harb
AKA: Hajj Ya'taqad Khalil Harb
AKA: Mustafa Khalil Harb
AKA: Sayyid Ahmad
AKA: Abu Mustafa
DOB: 9 October 1958

Name: Muhammad Kawtharani
AKA: Muhammad Al-Kawtharani
AKA: Mohammad Kawtharani
AKA: Muhammad Kawtarani
AKA: Jafar al-Kawtharani
Nationality #1: Lebanon
Nationality #2: Iraq
DOB #1: 1945
DOB #2: 1959
DOB #3: 1961
POB: Najaf, Iraq

Name: Muhammad Qabalan
AKA: Hassan al-Ghul
AKA: Muhammad Qablan
DOB: 1969
Citizenship: Lebanese
Location: Southern Suburbs, Beirut, Lebanon

Name: Muhammad Yusuf Ahmad Mansur
AKA: Sami Hani Shihab
AKA: Salem Bassem Sami
AKA: Jamal Hani Hillawi
AKA: Muhammad Yusuf Mansur Sami Shihab
AKA: Mohammad Yousef Mansour
AKA: Mohammad Youssef Mansour
AKA: Muhammad Yusuf Mansur
AKA: Mohammad Yusuf Ahmad Mansur
AKA: Muhammad Yusif Ahmad Mansur
AKA: Sami Shehab
AKA: Sami Shihab
AKA: Hani Halawi
DOB No. 1: September 14, 1970
DOB No. 2: January 1, 1974
DOB No. 3: 1980
POB: Bint Jubayl,  Lebanon
Location: Beirut, Lebanon

###

Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Remarks by Ambassador Rosemary A. DiCarlo, Acting U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, At the Security Council Stakeout on U.N. Resolution 1701, July 9, 2013

Rosemary A. DiCarlo
Charge d'Affaires United States Mission to the UN 

New York, NY
July 9, 2013

AS DELIVERED

Ambassador DiCarlo: Good afternoon. Thank you. The Council just finished consultations on the Secretary-General's report on implementation of Resolution 1701. You're going to hear from our briefers – Special Coordinator Derek Plumbly and Under-Secretary Ladsous – in a bit more detail about their briefings. I just wanted to give you a sense of Council deliberations.

During the session, Council members reiterated their strong support for UNIFIL and expressed their appreciation for UNIFIL's troop contributing countries. They welcome the calm along the Blue Line. Council members also expressed concern at the marked increase of cross-border fire from Syria into Lebanon, as well as incursions, abductions, arms trafficking along the Lebanese-Syrian border. They also condemned today's bombing in Beirut and agreed on the need for the Council to speak with one voice in protecting Lebanon's sovereignty and stability. Finally, Council members expressed their gratitude for the generosity of the people and government of Lebanon in welcoming more than now 590,000 refugees who have fled the violence in Syria. They expressed the need for international support to the Government of Lebanon to deal with this crisis.

Now, I'd like to just make a couple of comments in my national capacity. First, I'd like to stress that the United States is deeply concerned about the increasing cross-border attacks from parties to the Syrian conflict. In particular, Hizballah's acknowledged participation in the Syrian conflict is an affront to the Government of Lebanon and the Baabda Declaration that established the disassociation policy. The United States is committed to supporting President Sleiman and the Lebanese Armed Forces as they seek to preserve stability in Lebanon, and we reiterate the need for progress on government formation, which must be a Lebanese process that reflects the aspirations of the Lebanese people and is conducted in a way that strengthens Lebanon's stability, sovereignty, and independence.
I'm happy to take a few questions.
Reporter: Ambassador, can you identify whether there will be two products from the Security Council – a press statement and a PRST expected tomorrow or after tomorrow? Make it clear for us please.
Ambassador DiCarlo: Absolutely. First of all, there is a press statement that is under review right now by the Council on the bombing that took place today, and we anticipate that that will be issued this evening. The Council members are reviewing a presidential statement now on the broader issue—the crisis in Lebanon because of the Syrian crisis—or the impact of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon. We anticipate that that statement will be adopted this week—at some point this week.

U.S. Generals Visit Lebanon

May 5, 2013
Major General William D. Beydler, Director of Strategy, Plans, and Policy for U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) and Brigadier General Guy T. Cosentino, Deputy Director for Politico-Military Affairs (Middle East) for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visited Lebanon today. They met with Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) Commander General Jean Kahwagi and other senior military officers to discuss bilateral military cooperation.
In their meeting, Generals Beydler and Cosentino emphasized the strong and sustained military cooperation between the two countries. As part of this cooperation and to strengthen the LAF's capacity and mobility, they noted the over $140 million in equipment delivered to the Lebanese Armed Forces since June 2012 that includes aircraft, a naval vessel, armored and unarmored vehicles, guns, ammunition, equipment, and medical supplies.
Generals Beydler and Cosentino also underscored the Department of Defense's support for Lebanon's initiatives to implement its obligations under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701.
They renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign and independent Lebanon.

Remarks by Ambassador Connelly at the American Lebanese Chamber of Commerce Farewell Luncheon in Her Honor

Monday, August 12, 2013
H.E. Muhammad Safadi, Minister of Finance;
H.E. Fady Abboud, Minister of Tourism;
H. E. Nicholas Nahhas, Minister of Economy;
H.E. Vreij Sabounjian, Minister of Industry;
Ambassador Tony Chedid;
Mr. Salim Zeenni, President, American-Lebanese

Chamber of Commerce;
Esteemed Guests, Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen;

Thank you, Salim, for that very kind introduction. It's great to be with you and the American-Lebanese Chamber of Commerce, and to see so many good friends. I am especially pleased to have this opportunity to recognize Amcham's efforts to promote trade between Lebanon and the United States.

Lebanon is an exciting and challenging place for an American Ambassador. As I look at the talent, energy, and experience gathered in this room, I see the enormous potential of Lebanon. The presence of big U.S. businesses in Lebanon such as Microsoft, Cisco, FedEx, General Electric, Pfizer, MSD, Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola, Citibank and many others is solid proof that U.S. companies believe in Lebanon's potential. What makes Lebanon so compelling is the dynamism and drive of its people.  Lebanon is a country that shares with us, the United States, many values and aspirations.

During my term here, the Embassy advocated energetically for an environment marked by transparency and fair competition, in which the bids of U.S. firms will prosper. And we saw some success when GE was awarded the contract for the bid that included three turbines at a new power plant in Deir Ammar near Tripoli.

In 2009, prior to my arrival, U.S. exports to Lebanon were valued at $1.7 billion. Last year, U.S. exports exceeded $2.3 billion, an increase of 35%, which strengthens the U.S. position as Lebanon's number one trading partner. Now, I don't mean to give the impression I am taking credit for that increase.

The Lebanese - American Chamber of Commerce deserves enormous credit for this very significant accomplishment. To Salim and all of the Amcham's members here today, I want to thank you for your efforts. I also want to salute the Embassy's commercial staff (Naaman, Maya) whose expertise and hard work in strengthening our trade relationship also merit our appreciation. Thank you both very much.

Unfortunately, Lebanon still has obstacles that are hindering American companies' ability to do business here. You, of course, are all too familiar with these problems.

In some cases, government red tape, corruption, and insufficient protection of Intellectual Property Rights constitute major obstacles to investment and entrepreneurial activity, signaling that Lebanon is not fully open for foreign investments.

In other cases, the cost of production remains unacceptably high, whether due to high electricity costs, for example, or slow Internet speeds.

These factors weaken the ability of Lebanese companies and U.S. companies to compete in this marketplace and create the jobs that your talented young people are yearning to fill.

For you as members of Lebanon's business community, reform, fighting corruption, and removing barriers to investment should be and are, as they are for us, top priorities. I know you have a dialogue with Lebanon's political leadership on these issues but the process of reform is moving glacially. Lebanon and its economy need urgent action, especially in light of the influx of Syrian refugees.

The United States is helping, through USAID and other programs, by providing assistance in a number of ways.  Let me tell you about some of what my Lebanese and American colleagues are doing.

Existing programs to promote economic growth are expanding activities to create jobs and to generate incomes all over the country, but particularly in the Bekaa Valley and the north where many Lebanese communities are hosting Syrian refugees. Small grants are helping farmers cultivate products to sell, and we are helping women create and sell soaps and other products at markets. USAID estimates these actions are helping over 1,000 Lebanese families.

USAID is also ramping up microfinance lending to help Lebanese small businesses operate in the difficult economic circumstances they face. Many of these loans are going to women entrepreneurs, and to young people trying to start businesses. Loans in the last six months have helped maintain or create nearly 500 jobs in host communities.

USAID is also providing $11 million to rehabilitate small-scale housing, health clinics, schools, and community areas, as well as helping build the capacity of local municipalities to better cope with the impact on their communities. Other programs are helping communities deal with the tensions that have sometimes arisen between refugees and host communities. I am very proud of the efforts my Lebanese and American colleagues at the embassy are making.

As I come to the close of my assignment here, I leave with great faith in the Lebanese people – their talent, energy, resilience, and innate entrepreneurialism.  Somehow, it seems Lebanese are just born knowing how to run a business while the rest of us have to learn.

But I also leave worried that the current political impasse has compromised the institutions of the state, primarily to serve the interests of Hizballah and its Iranian sponsor. And I am afraid this trend will lead Lebanon down a dangerous path. Hizballah has repeatedly demonstrated its contempt for international norms of behavior, which most recently resulted in the EU designation.  But Hizballah is also now showing contempt for the Lebanese rules of the game. Its violation of the Baabda Declaration undermines the Lebanese state and risks moving Lebanon from having to contend with spillover effects from Syria to outright involvement in a wider Syrian conflict.

I hope that you – the business community – as well as others in Lebanon who seek to preserve this country's fragile balance of interests will act decisively to protect Lebanon. One first step is to insist on the formation of a respectable, competent government. Another step is to get to work on an acceptable electoral law that allows for elections as soon as is practical. Lebanese democracy needs to be restored to ensure that Lebanese business – the lifeblood of Lebanon – can continue to work its magic and keep this country strong.

I leave you with my best wishes and an enduring U.S. commitment to a sovereign, independent, and stable Lebanon.

Thank you.

Statement by Ambassador Connelly following Meeting with Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati

Aug 7 2013 - The Caretaker Prime Minister and I had a very cordial discussion about the current situation in Lebanon.  In our meeting, I reiterated U.S. support for the Lebanese Armed Forces and the Internal Security Forces who are working in coordination with Lebanon's leaders to maintain security and stability in Lebanon.
As my time here in Lebanon comes to an end, I would like to underscore that the United States remains committed to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.  The United States and the international community recognize that Lebanon is grappling with the effects of spillover from the Syrian crisis.  The best defense against such spillover and the best means to protect Lebanon is to strengthen the institutions of the state, for all parties to respect Lebanon's democratic process, and for Lebanon's leaders to be responsible to the Lebanese electorate and protect the interests of all Lebanese.
In order to achieve this goal and insulate Lebanon from the effects of the Syrian crisis, the United States supports the calls on all parties to abide by the disassociation policy and to respect their commitments to the Baabda Declaration.   We strongly encourage Lebanese leaders to expeditiously form a new government and to finalize their work on a new electoral law that would renew the Parliament and allow Lebanon's democratic process to get back on track.
We also call on all parties to respect the institutions of the state.  Hizballah's unilateral involvement in the Syrian conflict risks dragging Lebanon into that conflict and further undermines the Lebanese state.
As I noted to Foreign Minister Mansour in our meeting earlier today, the United States commends the European Union's recent decision to designate Hizballah, which sends a strong message that Hizballah cannot operate with impunity and that there are consequences for its actions, such as the Burgas bombing and its terrorist plot in Cyprus.   Thank you.

U.S. Ambassador Meets Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam

U.S. Ambassador Meets Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam
August 7, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam today.  The Prime Minister-designate and Ambassador discussed bilateral relations and the political and security situation in Lebanon.
Ambassador Connelly supported Prime Minister-designate Salam's efforts to form a government, noting the U.S. view that Lebanon would be better placed to face current regional and domestic challenges with a fully-empowered government in place.  As always, the U.S. believes that government formation must be a Lebanese process and that the Lebanese people deserve a government that reflects their aspirations and that strengthens Lebanon's stability, sovereignty, and independence while fulfilling its international obligations.  
The Ambassador renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon

U.S. Ambassador Meets with Speaker Nabih Berri

August 7, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with President of the Chamber of Deputies Speaker Nabih Berri today.  The Ambassador and Speaker discussed bilateral relations as well as the political and security situation in Lebanon and regional events.  
The Ambassador renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.

U.S. Ambassador Meets with LAF Commander General Kahwagi

August 5, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) Commander General Jean Kahwagi today.  Ambassador Connelly and the General discussed the security situation in Lebanon and U.S. support for the LAF.
Ambassador Connelly congratulated General Kahwagi on his term extension and underscored the United States' continued commitment to strengthening the capacity of the Lebanese Armed Forces, which as Lebanon's sole legitimate defense force has the responsibility of securing Lebanon's borders and defending the sovereignty and independence of the state.
Ambassador Connelly expressed the United States' appreciation for the efforts of the LAF and the Internal Security Forces to work together to maintain calm in Lebanon.  She emphasized U.S. concern for the current security situation in Lebanon and called on all parties to exercise restraint and respect for Lebanon's security and stability.
She renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign and independent Lebanon.    

Pentagon Contract Announcement

(Source: U.S Department of Defense; issued July 31, 2013)
Advanced Technology Systems Co., McLean, Va., was awarded a firm-fixed-price, multi-year, foreign military sales (FMS) contract with a maximum value of $26,666,806 for the procurement of tetra trunked radio communication systems for the Lebanese Armed Forces.
This FMS contract is in support of Lebanon. Work will be performed in Lebanon. The type of appropriation will be determined with each order. One bid was solicited, with one bid received.
The Army Contracting Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., is the contracting activity (W15P7T-13-C-D082).
-ends-

Ambassador Connelly Visits Patriarch Rai

August 2, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly visited Maronite Patriarch Cardinal Mar Bachara al-Rai today to discuss the political and security situation in Lebanon, as well as other regional issues.
Ambassador Connelly welcomed the efforts of the Lebanese government, civil society, and faith-based groups, including Christian groups, to meet the needs of Syrian refugees in Lebanon and encouraged the continued close cooperation with UN agencies and non-governmental organizations that are helping to address growing humanitarian concerns in Lebanon. She emphasized the moral and humanitarian obligation the international community, societies, and faith groups have to support nation states to meet their international humanitarian obligations, including respect for human rights and the protection of refugees in Lebanon.
The Ambassador expressed concern about sectarian tensions in Lebanon and shared her belief that the Lebanese Christian community plays an important role, unique in the region, along with other faith communities in Lebanon, in bridging political divisions and contributing to a more democratic region that respects and protects the rights of all citizens.  She welcomed the efforts of the Patriarch to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding in Lebanon and expressed her support for the Patriarch's call for armed groups to respect Lebanon's existing security institutions and disarm, which followed a similar appeal for disarmament from the Council of Maronite Bishops.
The Ambassador further commended the Patriarch's declaration today and the earlier statement from the Council of Maronite Bishops calling for all armed groups in Lebanon to lay down their weapons.  She also commended Patriarch Rai's firm position in favor of holding legislative elections and expressed the hope that the Patriarch would employ his moral authority in defense of the electoral and other provisions of the Lebanese Constitution.
She renewed the United States' commitment to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.

U.S. Ambassador Meets with Dr. Samir Geagea

July 31, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with Lebanese Forces President Dr. Samir Geagea today to discuss the political and security situation in Lebanon, as well as other regional issues.
Ambassador Connelly reaffirmed that government formation is a Lebanese process and that the Lebanese people deserve a government that strengthens Lebanon's stability, sovereignty, and independence while fulfilling its international obligations.  She noted the U.S. hoped to see a formation of a government with which the United States would be able to work more closely.
Ambassador Connelly regretted the failure of some parties to respect the Baabda Declaration and noted that interference in Syria by those parties endanger Lebanon's sovereignty, stability, and security.
The Ambassador expressed concern about sectarian tensions in Lebanon and shared her belief that the Lebanese Christian community plays an important role along with other faith communities in Lebanon to bridge political divisions and contribute to a more democratic region that respects and protects the rights of all citizens.

Ambassador Connelly Meets with Former President Amin Gemayel

July 30, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with former President and Kataeb Party leader Amin Gemayel today to discuss the political and security situation in Lebanon, as well as other regional issues.
Ambassador Connelly said that government formation is all the more important given the decision by Parliament to prolong its mandate.  She noted U.S. concerns that Lebanon's stability is being challenged by multiple factors, including spillover effects from Syria and a lack of internal consensus in favor of maintaining constitutional norms.  
She renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign and independent Lebanon.  

Ambassador Connelly Meets with MP Michel Aoun

July 30, 2013
U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly met with Free Patriotic Leader MP Michel Aoun today to discuss the political and security situation in Lebanon, as well as other regional issues.
Ambassador Connelly said that government formation is a Lebanese process and that the Lebanese people deserve a government that reflects their aspirations and strengthens Lebanon's stability, sovereignty, and independence while fulfilling its international obligations.  She noted the U.S. hoped to see a formation of a government with which the United States would be able to work more closely.
Ambassador Connelly regretted the failure of some parties to respect the Baabda Declaration and noted that interference in Syria by those parties endanger Lebanon's sovereignty, stability, and security.
The Ambassador commended the European Union's recent decision to designate Hizballah, which sends a strong message that Hizballah cannot operate with impunity and there are consequences for its actions, such as the Burgas bombing and its terrorist plot in Cyprus.

Statement of David Hale

Statement of David Hale
Ambassador-Designate to Lebanon
Senate Foreign Relations Committee

July 30, 2013
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee:
I am deeply honored and humbled by the privilege to appear before you today and by the trust that President Obama and Secretary Kerry have bestowed upon me. If I am confirmed, I look forward to working with the Senate on how best to advance U.S. interests in Lebanon.
I have had the honor and privilege of serving my country in the Foreign Service since 1984. I have devoted my career to advancing U.S. interests in the Middle East. Lebanon and its people have been a part of my life for decades. I was first assigned to Beirut just after the civil war ended and Lebanon lay in ruins. Years later, I returned as the Deputy Chief of Mission in a brighter time, as the country rebuilt. I learned a lot from the Lebanese people, particularly from their unflagging endurance and aspirations. I was proud to help build partnerships between America and Lebanon, as we supported Lebanese efforts to regain true independence, sovereignty, and unity, to restore stability and security throughout the country, to revitalize their economy, and to build strong state institutions accountable to all Lebanese citizens. This work is ongoing, and furthering that partnership remains a priority for the Obama Administration, because it is in the U.S. national interest. If confirmed, I will devote myself to working with the Lebanese to advance these common goals.
If confirmed, I will have no higher priority than the safety and security of American personnel, information, and facilities in Lebanon, as well as that of all Americans there. My overseas career since 1990, including as Ambassador to Jordan, has been at high-threat posts in the Middle East.
That experience has taught me to guard against complacency, to minimize risk, and to ensure that we have the resources and practices needed to conduct America's business as safely and securely as possible.
The Syria crisis is having a profound effect on Lebanon. The spillover threatens to disrupt Lebanon's progress toward democracy, independence, and prosperity. There are those who would drag Lebanon into the Syrian conflict. Hizballah is putting its own interests and those of its foreign backers above those of the Lebanese people. Hizballah's active military support for the Syrian regime contradicts the Baabda Declaration, violates Lebanon's disassociation policy, and risk Lebanon's stability. My mission, if confirmed, will be to do everything possible to support the Lebanese in their policy of disassociation from the Syrian conflict, help them maintain their sovereignty, and ensure that America is helping to meet the humanitarian and economic challenge posed by refugee flows into Lebanon.
Violence is already spilling over. The work of the Lebanese Armed Forces and Internal Security Forces to protect Lebanon from these consequences reminds us that U.S. security assistance is a pillar of our bilateral relations and serves U.S. interests. We work with these two institutions to fight common terrorist threats. We have a strong commitment to support the Lebanese as they
build-up these institutions so they can project state authority to all corners of Lebanon. Only with such institutions can Lebanon ever attain stability, sovereignty, and security.
There are over 700,000 refugees from the Syrian conflict in Lebanon, a nation of four million. The strain is great. Our humanitarian aid helps the refugee population as well as Lebanese host communities, many disadvantaged themselves, with food, shelter, healthcare, and schooling. If confirmed, I will seek new ways to support Lebanese protection and assistance for those fleeing
the terrible violence next door.
Lebanon's banking sector is the backbone of its economy. For the financial sector to continue to attract capital, it must meet international standards on countering money laundering and terror financing. If confirmed, I will work with the Lebanese banking community to ensure that it remains a stabilizing force for the economy.
It is now more important than ever to promote Lebanon's democratic traditions. The decision to forego elections and extend the current Parliament for nearly two years undermines Lebanon's democratic practices and stability. We recognize that this is a Lebanese process. But, Lebanese political leaders should respect the electoral process and the constitution, crucial bulwarks for
Lebanon's democracy. These institutions are cherished by the Lebanese people.
Lebanese-American relations are more than a bilateral tie between governments. There is a strong, proud, energetic community of Lebanese-Americans who have contributed much to our country. Many of these Americans are committed to the development of their land of origin as well. I am proud of my ties to a community that has done so much for both the United States and Lebanon.
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, thank you again for the opportunity to be here. If I am confirmed, I hope to see you and your staff soon in Beirut. I look forward to your questions.

Letter -- Regarding the Continuation of the National Emergency with respect to Lebanon

TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
July 29, 2013
Dear Mr. Speaker:           (Dear Mr. President:)
Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless, within 90 days prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent to the Federal Register for publication the enclosed notice stating that the national emergency with respect to Lebanon that was declared in Executive Order 13441 of August 1, 2007, is to continue in effect beyond August 1, 2013.
Certain ongoing activities, such as continuing arms transfers to Hizballah that include increasingly sophisticated weapons systems, undermine Lebanese sovereignty, contribute to political and economic instability in the region, and continue to constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13441 with respect to Lebanon.
Sincerely,
BARACK OBAMA

Remarks by Ambassador Rosemary A. DiCarlo, Acting U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, At a Security Council Open Debate on the Situation in the Middle East, July 23, 2013

New York, NY - July 23, 2013
Excerpts:
Finally, we remain gravely concerned by the violent clashes and bombings in Lebanon, including in Sidon, Tripoli, and Beirut. We condemn in the strongest terms the attacks by militants against the Lebanese Armed Forces that have killed soldiers and civilians. The United States again reiterates our full support of Lebanon's policy of disassociation from the Syrian crisis and commitment to supporting a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon. We call on all parties in Lebanon to abide by the disassociation policy and to act with restraint to ensure Lebanon's stability and security.
We welcome the important step the European Union took yesterday in agreeing to designate the military wing of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.
With this action, the EU is sending a strong message to Hezbollah that it cannot operate with impunity and that there are consequences for its actions, including last year's deadly attack in Burgas, Bulgaria – which this Council rightfully condemned – and for plotting a similar attack in Cyprus. We call on other governments to follow the EU's lead and to take steps to begin reining in Hezbollah's terrorist and criminal activities.

The European Union Agrees To Designate Hezbollah

Press Statement
John Kerry
Secretary of State
Washington, DC
July 22, 2013
We applaud the European Union (EU) for the important step it has taken today in agreeing to designate the military wing of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.
With today's action, the EU is sending a strong message to Hezbollah that it cannot operate with impunity, and that there are consequences for its actions, including last year's deadly attack in Burgas, Bulgaria, and for plotting a similar attack in Cyprus.
This designation will have a significant impact on Hezbollah's ability to operate freely in Europe by enabling European law enforcement agencies to crack down on Hezbollah's fundraising, logistical activity, and terrorist plotting on European soil.
As Hezbollah has deepened its support for the brutal Assad regime and worked to expand its global reach through increased involvement in international criminal schemes and terrorist plots around the world, a growing number of governments are recognizing Hezbollah as the dangerous and destabilizing terrorist organization that it is.
We call on other governments to follow the EU's lead, and to take steps to begin reining in Hezbollah's terrorist and criminal activities.

Royce Statement on European Union Designation of Hezbollah Entity as Terrorist Organization

Jul 22, 2013                    
Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA), Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, issued the following statement on the European Union designation of Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist organization:  
"Today's designation is an important step recognizing the grave threat Hezbollah poses to our mutual security.  This was a long time coming.  This designation strengthens Trans-Atlantic counterterrorism cooperation to target Hezbollah's ability to raise funds to support its terrorist operations.  A business or charity supporting Hezbollah is as culpable for attacks against innocent civilians as the terrorist group itself.  I will continue working to ensure that the entire Hezbollah operation is designated not only by the European Union, but by all responsible nations."  

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Chairman Menendez Statement on the European Union Decision to Place Hezbollah’s Military Arm on Europe’s Terrorism List

Monday, July 22, 2013
WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ), Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, released the statement below following the European Union's decision to place the organization's military arm on the bloc's terrorism list:
"The European Union deserves praise for this action and their strong condemnation of Hezbollah. While I believe that the entire Hezbollah organization unabashedly qualifies for a place on the European Union list of terrorist organizations, today's decision will send a clear message to Hezbollah, and to their primary backer Iran, that Europe is not a safe haven for terrorists. The Bulgarian government has identified Hezbollah as the culprit behind the terrorist attack that killed innocent vacationing Israelis in that country last year, and Cypriot courts have found a Hezbollah operative responsible for masterminding failed terrorist attacks intended to cause mayhem and devastation on the island.   Hezbollah's military actions in Syria have further cemented Hezbollah's terrorist affiliation and I welcome the unity of purpose with which the U.S. and the EU are approaching this issue."

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Readout of the President's Call with Lebanese President Sleiman

May 20 2013 President Obama and President Sleiman spoke by phone today to discuss their shared commitment to preserving Lebanon's stability, sovereignty, and security, particularly in relation to the ongoing conflict in Syria.  President Obama expressed his appreciation to President Sleiman and the Lebanese people for keeping Lebanon's borders open and hosting refugees from Syria, and pledged continued U.S. support to help Lebanon manage this challenge.  The two leaders agreed that all parties should respect Lebanon's policy of disassociation from the conflict in Syria and avoid actions that will involve the Lebanese people in the conflict.  President Obama stressed his concern about Hizballah's active and growing role in Syria, fighting on behalf of the Assad regime, which is counter to the Lebanese government's policies.  President Obama also commended President Sleiman's leadership in overseeing the government transition in Lebanon and reiterated the importance of Lebanon holding parliamentary elections in a timely manner in keeping with legal and constitutional requirements.

Special Assistant to the President Dr. Philip Gordon Visits Lebanon

May 14, 2013
Media Notice
For Immediate Release
Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa, and Gulf Region Dr. Philip Gordon visited Lebanon today as part of a regional tour and met with senior officials to discuss the political, economic, and security situation in Lebanon and other regional issues.
Dr. Gordon had meetings with President Michel Sleiman, President of the Chamber of Deputies Speaker Nabih Berri, Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees Lebanon Country Representative Ninette Kelley, Progressive Socialist Party Leader MP Walid Jumblatt, Lebanese Armed Forces Commander General Jean Kahwagi, and March 14 leaders.
In his meetings, Dr. Gordon commended the Lebanese government and the generosity of the Lebanese people for hosting and supporting over 463,000 refugees from Syria who have fled the brutal violence of the Asad regime.  He welcomed the Lebanese government's continued efforts to meet its humanitarian obligations to keep its borders open for refugees in need, provide protection, and work with the international community to provide assistance.  Dr. Gordon underscored the United States' continued commitment to Lebanon to provide assistance to refugees as well as support for Lebanese host communities.  As part of this ongoing U.S. commitment, Dr. Gordon announced an additional $10 million in assistance for Lebanese host communities and Syrian refugees in Lebanon.  This assistance, which will be available after Congressional review, builds on the United States' existing $83 million total assistance commitment in Lebanon for the Syria crisis.  The United States urges all international donors to help Lebanon meet its obligations to the refugees.
Dr. Gordon expressed the United States' grave concern about the situation in Syria and condemned continued shelling of Lebanese territory from Syria.  He reiterated the United States' support for the principles of the Baabda Declaration and Lebanon's dissociation policy.  He called on all parties in the region to avoid any actions that would exacerbate the crisis in Syria, increase the propensity for spillover violence, and negatively affect civilian populations.  Dr. Gordon also condemned Hizballah's involvement in Syria, fighting on behalf of the Asad regime, which risks drawing Lebanon into the conflict and is counter to the Lebanese government's policies.
Dr. Gordon conveyed the United States' appreciation for ongoing efforts by responsible Lebanese leaders to preserve Lebanon's stability and to fulfill its international obligations.  He also expressed U.S. support for the extraordinary efforts exerted by Lebanese leaders to adhere to Lebanon's legal and constitutional framework to hold timely parliamentary elections.
He renewed the United States' commitment to a stable, sovereign and independent Lebanon.

DC Judge Awards Hizballah Victims $8.4 Billion

by IPT News  •  May 10, 2013 at 1:58 pm
A District of Columbia federal judge levied $8.4 billion in damages on the Iranian government Thursday, in a case brought by victims of Hizballah's Beirut attacks on the U.S. Embassy and its Annex. Sixty-three people were killed in the April 1983 embassy bombing, and many more injured. The September 1984 assault on the relocated embassy ("the Annex"), killed at least 11 people and injured more than 50 more.
The case, Estate of Doe, et al. v Republic of Iran, et al., was brought under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act ("FSIA"), after a 1996 amendment removed immunity protection for terror-sponsoring governments. Although the waiver of this immunity initially applied only to American victims or claimants, Congress amended the statute to expand jurisdiction to cases of foreign national victims who were employed by the U.S. government, killed or injured while acting within the scope of their employment.
The plaintiffs in this case are 58 foreign national employees and one American employee of the US government who were working at the embassy and were killed or injured as a result of the attacks, and 255 of their immediate family members.
Evidence showed "that the attacks were carried out by the terrorist group Islamic Jihad, known most commonly as Hezbollah, operating with Iranian support and encouragement," the court found. In a previous decision, U.S. District Judge John D. Bates found that "Iran and its Ministry of Information and Security ("MOIS") directed and facilitated the 1983 and 1984 attacks."
The court entered a final judgment of liability in favor of plaintiffs in 2011 and referred their claims to U.S. Magistrate John Facciola to determine damages. After receiving evidence, Facciola filed a 220-page Report & Recommendation in which he extensively analyzed the issues pertaining to each of the plaintiffs' claims.
In Thursday's opinion, Judge Bates adopted most of the Report & Recommendation with a few modifications, to award the plaintiffs a total judgment of over $8.4 billion.
"The record in this case is filled with horrors; the suffering of the plaintiffs and the shattered lives left in the wake of the attacks are apparent on every page," Bates wrote. "Cases like this vividly illustrate the faint approximation of full compensation the law offers where human lives, family relationships, and physical health have been destroyed. The Court hopes that, despite their inherent inadequacy, the compensatory damages awarded here will help alleviate plaintiffs' physical, emotional, and financial injuries. So, too, the Court hopes that the punitive damages award will help deter Iran and MOIS from again inflicting such suffering on innocent people."
Of course, as we have noted before, it remains to be seen whether the plaintiffs will be able to collect payment on this ruling, due to the usual objections by our State and Justice Departments to seizing foreign governments' assets.

Chargé d’Affaires Meets with Caretaker Prime Minister Mikati‏

May 10, 2013
U.S. Chargé d'Affaires to Lebanon Richard M. Mills, Jr. met with Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati today.  Caretaker Prime Minister Mikati and Mr. Mills discussed bilateral relations as well as the security situation in Lebanon and regional events. 
Mr. Mills expressed the United States' grave concern and condemned the continued shelling of Lebanese territory from Syria.  He reiterated the United States' support for the principles of the Baabda Declaration and Lebanon's dissociation policy.  He further called on all parties in the region to avoid any actions that would exacerbate the crisis in Syria, increase the propensity for spillover violence, and negatively impact civilian populations.
Mr. Mills also expressed the United States' strong concern over Hizballah's involvement in Syria, fighting on behalf of the Asad regime, which risks drawing Lebanon into the conflict and is counter to the Lebanese government's policies. 
Mr. Mills renewed the commitment of the United States to a stable, sovereign, and independent Lebanon.

Senior Pentagon Official Visits Lebanon

May 2, 2013
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Combating Terrorism William F. Wechsler visited Lebanon today and met with Lebanese Armed Forces Commander General Jean Kahwagi and other senior Lebanese military officials.    
Mr. Wechsler congratulated General Kahwagi on the Lebanese Special Forces' Marine Commandos' and Mukafaha's successful participation in the cooperative defense exercise Eagle Resolve 2013 in Qatar April 21 – May 6.  The exercise included members of the armed forces of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.  Mr. Wechsler highlighted the professional and highly skilled contribution of Lebanese forces in vessel boarding, search, and seizure exercises and a mock air assault raid.
In his meetings, Mr. Wechsler discussed the political and security situation in Lebanon and other regional issues.  He further emphasized the strong and sustained military cooperation between the two countries as well as U.S. support for Lebanon's initiatives to implement its obligations under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701.
Mr. Wechsler renewed the United States' commitment to a stable, sovereign and independent Lebanon.  He underscored the Department of Defense's continuing joint effort to strengthen the capacity of the Lebanese Armed Forces, recognizing its importance, as Lebanon's sole legitimate defense force, in securing Lebanon's borders and defending the sovereignty and independence of the state.